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Mongolia is the republic of the Eurasian Continent Middle East part (position surrounded by Russia and China).
Formal name of a country: State of Mongolia.

Till 1991, it was called the "Mongolian People's Republic" and became the name of "State of Mongolia" from 1992.
There is 2,370,000 population of country area in 1,566,500 sq km (2000).
A capital is the city of the maximum [ population / Ulaanbaator and ] in 675,000 persons (March, 1999) in the country.
It is very continental climate. cold in winter. hot in summer.
The direct flight has come out from Berlin and Moscow.
also the flight through Beijing and Seoul.
you can use flight from Tokyo and Osaka it is direct. Takes 4-5 hours.

[Visa]
Visa is required when entering Mongolian.
Visa is acquirable in the State of Mongolia embassy in Beijing, Moscow, Berlin, Washington.
One photograph of a passport, an application, and passport size is required for the application of visa. The term of validity for at

least six months is required for a passport. .

The sightseeing visa for 30 days and the passage visa for seven days are also acquirable at the immigration point to State of

Mongolia, such as SUKHBAATOR of ZAMIN Woody, the BOYANTO OHA airport in UlaanBaator, and south Mongol, and north Mongol.

[climate]
It is a severe thing called hot summer and uncanny cold winter.
Although the difference of temperature of the morning and evening is intense and it becomes the heat of 30 degrees or more to which

Caracalla especially dried the GOBI district etc., since altitude is high, night becomes cold.

Mongolian has the day of more than annual 260 day and fine weather so that it may be known as "the ground of blue expanse ." Annual

precipitation is little called the level of 350mm also in the most numerous.

Although it is long and becomes 40 - 50 minus in winter at night, since a pure blue sky, dry air and it, and a wind hardly blow,

cold is not given so much. Although it hardly snows, it remains without melting for many weeks, once it shakes.
It is very comfortable in summer. Although temperature may become about 40 degrees, since air is very dry, it is easy to pass and

feels.

The newest Mongolian's weather bulletin should look at here.
http://www.wunderground.com/global/MO.html
http://www.cnn.com/WEATHER/newcities/asia.html

[Language]
Mongolian's official language is Mongolian language. English and German, It is being begun to learn many citizens of Ulaanbaator.

Mongolian language is spoken with people of the great portion of Inner Mongol, and people of the part in the People's Republic of

China in State of Mongolia.

After the Mongolian people revolution in 1921, HARUHA fellows' dialect became a basis and present age Mongolian language developed.

A KIRIRU character is introduced into the 1940s and used for most Mongolian people now.
However, the voice which desires revival of a traditional Mongolian character between here democratization for ten years is also

large. There is the KIRIRU alphabet of 35 characters of Mongolian language.

SIGN BAINNO hello - good morning - good evening . How are you?
It is the convenient greeting which can be used for anyone always anywhere.
SIGN BAITSUGANO The greeting to two or more partners.
BAIRULA Thank you. "BAIRARA", "BAIRURARA" ... It is variously audible with people.
ZUGERU I do what. if "BAIRURA" is said -- at once -- "ZUGERU"
It seems that it is meaningful in being OK.
ZA Yes.
TE That's right.
BISHIE It is different.
OCHIRARAE I'm sorry [ I am sorry ].
DATCHIGUI OK and calm If worried about whether the time of being injured and condition are bad.
BAIRUTAE Good-bye
UCHIGUDOURU Yesterday
UNUDOURU Today
MARUGASHI Tomorrow
NUGUDOURU Day after tomorrow